“First-Time Goat Owners: Guide to Goat Ownership 101, Including Tips to Overcome Challenges and Ensure Your Goat’s Health and Happiness”

https://youtu.be/uXB06GoWEOQ

Thinking of getting a goat? It’s a great idea! They’re like dogs, but with horns and a bad attitude. As a first-time goat owner, you’ll experience all sorts of challenges, but don’t worry, goats are pretty forgiving as long as you have snacks.

First up, fencing. If you don’t want your goat to go on a wild adventure without you, make sure your fence is sturdier than a sumo wrestler in a windstorm. Goats are known for their Houdini-like skills, and if your fence isn’t strong enough, they’ll be off on an adventure like they’re Indiana Jones searching for the holy grail.


This Electric Netting Works great on our farm!

 


Feeding your goat is like playing Goldilocks, but with hay instead of porridge. Give them too little, and they’ll be hangrier than a bear in hibernation. Give them too much, and they’ll be more bloated than a Kardashian after Thanksgiving dinner. Find that sweet spot, and you’ll have a goat that’s as happy as a kid in a candy store.


Minerals we feed our herd.

 


But, like all living creatures, goats can get sick. Don’t be surprised if your goat starts acting like a teenager with a cold. They’ll be moody, snotty, and won’t want to do anything except binge-watch Netflix. Take them to the vet, give them some medicine, and they’ll be back to being their goofy selves in no time.

Socialization is important for goats, too. They’re social creatures and need friends to hang out with. But, be warned, introducing a new goat to the group can be like introducing a new cast member to the Real Housewives. Drama is guaranteed, but with a little patience and some goat therapy, they’ll learn to coexist (mostly).

Lastly, behavioral problems. Goats are like toddlers with horns. They’ll chew on anything they can get their teeth on, like your favorite pair of shoes or your garden hose. They’ll also refuse to do anything you tell them to, which can be frustrating when you’re trying to get them to come inside for dinner. But, don’t worry, with a little bit of training and a lot of treats, you can turn your goat from a terror to a treasure.

Owning a goat can be an adventure. They’re funny, cute, and they’ll keep you on your toes. As long as you have snacks, a sturdy fence, and a good sense of humor, you and your goat will have a long and happy life together.

5 Popular Meat Goat Breeds

Meat goats are increasingly popular as a source of meat worldwide, due to their versatility and sustainability as a livestock option. In this article, we will be exploring five unique breeds of meat goats: Boer goats, Spanish goats, Kiko goats, Myotonic goats, and Anglo-Nubian goats. Each of these breeds has its own distinct characteristics, history, and qualities that make it an excellent choice for meat production.

We will delve into the origin and history of each breed, as well as their physical characteristics such as size, color, and horns. We will also discuss the quality and flavor of their meat, as well as their popularity and demand as a meat source. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of the diversity and potential of meat goats as a valuable source of protein.

Throughout this article, we will highlight the unique features of these five breeds and how they contribute to the growing global demand for goat meat. Whether you are a farmer, a meat producer, or simply curious about the world of meat goats, this article will provide valuable insights and information.

Boer goats are a popular breed of meat goats that originated in South Africa in the early 1900s. They were developed by crossing indigenous goats with European breeds, with the goal of creating a hardy and productive meat goat that could thrive in the harsh African climate.

Boer goats are known for their large size, with adults weighing between 200 and 300 pounds. They have a distinctive appearance, with a white body and red head. Boer goats have long, curved horns that are used for defense and foraging.

The meat of Boer goats is highly prized for its flavor and tenderness. It is lean and well-marbled, with a rich, gamey taste that is characteristic of goat meat. Boer goats are also known for their high fertility and milk production, which makes them a valuable asset to farmers and meat producers.

Boer goats are in high demand as a source of meat, both domestically and internationally. They are widely raised in South Africa, as well as in many other countries around the world. In recent years, the popularity of Boer goats as a meat source has increased significantly, due to their versatility and adaptability as a livestock option.

Spanish goats, also known as brush goats or scrub goats, are a hardy and adaptable breed of meat goats that are native to the United States. They are believed to have descended from goats brought to the Americas by Spanish explorers in the 1500s.

Spanish goats are small to medium in size, with adults weighing between 100 and 200 pounds. They have a wide range of coat colors, including white, black, brown, and red, and they may have short or long hair. Spanish goats have short, straight horns that are used for defense and foraging.

Spanish goats are known for producing lean, flavorful meat that is high in protein and low in fat. Their meat has a slightly sweet, nutty taste that is characteristic of goat meat. Spanish goats are also valued for their ability to thrive in a variety of environments, including brushy and mountainous areas where other livestock may struggle to survive.

Spanish goats are popular as a source of meat in the United States, and they are also raised for meat in other countries around the world. They are in high demand due to their hardiness, adaptability, and the quality of their meat.

Kiko goats are a breed of meat goats that originated in New Zealand in the late 1980s. They were developed by crossing local feral goats with imported dairy breeds, with the goal of creating a hardy, fast-growing meat goat that could thrive in the harsh New Zealand climate.

Kiko goats are large, with adults weighing between 200 and 300 pounds. They have a solid build, with a deep chest and strong legs. Kiko goats come in a variety of coat colors, including white, black, brown, and red, and they may have short or long hair. Kiko goats have short, straight horns that are used for defense and foraging.

The meat of Kiko goats is lean and flavorful, with a slightly sweet, nutty taste that is characteristic of goat meat. Kiko goats are known for their high fertility and growth rate, which makes them an efficient and productive choice for meat production.

Kiko goats are popular as a source of meat in New Zealand and other countries around the world. They are in high demand due to their hardiness, adaptability, and the quality of their meat. Kiko goats are well-suited to a variety of environments, including brushy and mountainous areas where other livestock may struggle to thrive.

Myotonic goats, also known as Tennessee Fainting goats or Stiff-Leg goats, are a breed of meat goats that originated in the United States in the late 1800s. They were developed by crossing local feral goats with imported dairy breeds, with the goal of creating a hardy, fast-growing meat goat that could thrive in the harsh Tennessee climate.

Myotonic goats are medium to large in size, with adults weighing between 150 and 250 pounds. They have a distinctive appearance, with a sturdy build and short, stocky legs. Myotonic goats come in a variety of coat colors, including white, black, brown, and red, and they may have short or long hair. Myotonic goats have short, straight horns that are used for defense and foraging.

The meat of Myotonic goats is lean and flavorful, with a slightly sweet, nutty taste that is characteristic of goat meat. Myotonic goats are known for their high fertility and growth rate, which makes them an efficient and productive choice for meat production.

Myotonic goats are popular as a source of meat in the United States and other countries around the world. They are in high demand due to their hardiness, adaptability, and the quality of their meat. Myotonic goats are well-suited to a variety of environments, including brushy and mountainous areas where other livestock may struggle to thrive.

Anglo-Nubian goats are a breed of meat goats that originated in England in the late 1800s. They were developed by crossing local dairy goats with imported Nubian goats from the Middle East, with the goal of creating a hardy, fast-growing meat goat that could thrive in the temperate English climate.

Anglo-Nubian goats are large, with adults weighing between 200 and 300 pounds. They have a distinctive appearance, with a long, narrow head and long, pendulous ears. Anglo-Nubian goats come in a variety of coat colors, including white, black, brown, and red, and they may have short or long hair. Anglo-Nubian goats have short, straight horns that are used for defense and foraging.

The meat of Anglo-Nubian goats is lean and flavorful, with a slightly sweet, nutty taste that is characteristic of goat meat. Anglo-Nubian goats are known for their high fertility and milk production, which makes them a valuable asset to farmers and meat producers.

Anglo-Nubian goats are popular as a source of meat in England and other countries around the world. They are in high demand due to their hardiness, adaptability, and the quality of their meat. Anglo-Nubian goats are well-suited to a variety of environments, including brushy and mountainous areas where other livestock may struggle to thrive.

In conclusion, meat goats are an increasingly popular source of protein worldwide due to their versatility, adaptability, and sustainability as a livestock option. There are many breeds of meat goats, each with its own unique characteristics and qualities that make it an excellent choice for meat production.

In this article, we have explored five of these breeds: Boer goats, Spanish goats, Kiko goats, Myotonic goats, and Anglo-Nubian goats. We have discussed their origin and history, physical characteristics, meat quality and flavor, and popularity and demand as a meat source.

While these five breeds are among the most popular and widely raised meat goats, there are many other breeds that are also highly valued for their meat production capabilities. Some of these include the Savanna goat, the Kalahari Red goat, and the Australian Meat Goat.

Overall, the versatility and growing popularity of meat goats as a source of meat is a testament to their value as a sustainable and efficient livestock option. Whether you are a farmer, a meat producer, or simply a fan of goat meat, there is a breed of meat goat that is sure to meet your needs and preferences.

What Does It Cost? – Starting A Goat Farm

Happy New Year! With the year starting off fresh, it means tax season and checking on how the farm did.  2021 was my first full official year into goat ownership so let us take a look at what I spent to get started in my goat adventures and what my projections are for the future.

A few things about my goat business model.  I picked the myotonic goat for a few reasons which were mentioned in this video. So who is my customer base?  Small size and the fainting factor make these a novelty breed for family pets.  My first priority of sales is as pet and breeding stock.  My projections are based on the selling to this market vs meat price at auction.

You can click on the photo to make it bigger but here’s the low down on what this sheet means.

  1. Initial cost of purchasing my foundation herd.  This includes cost of the animals themselves, shelters, fencing, registration, feed etc.  This number came out to just about $5,500!  Not a small chunk of change!  But it got me 6 girls and 2 boys.
  2. I started out by purchasing 2  bred does who did kid out without complications.  My hope was for girls but mother nature gave me 3 boys and 1 girl. UGH.  I sold the boys on cheap just to get them off the farm.  I didn’t want to feed or house them and the longer they stayed the more they’d cost me.  I took the sale of those and subtracted it out from my initial costs.
  3. On to projections for the future.  I picked up a few young does who cannot be bred until late 2022 for 2023 kids. This leaves me with only breeding back my initial 2 does.  Fingers crossed I get kids Spring 2022 which can be sold.  The rest of the numbers are total guessing, as mother nature will tell me how many kids and what sex.
  4. By year 3 I figure my young girls will kid out.  Typically first freshening’s are single kids so I planned my sales projections accordingly.
  5. Assuming nothing dies and I get at least twins, by year 4 this farm will start turning a very small profit on the goat side of things!

Good news, I have a waiting list for goat kids!  I’m not to worried about having to keep baby goats around longer than weaning which should make my feed costs of foundation stock fairly consistent.

Looking at these projections one thing I can do to make things move along is hunt for some more 2/3 year old does either bred or ready to bred to add to the base herd.   With the wait list I currently have this is on my to-do list for 2022.

What do the colors mean?

Left hand column, if you see “black” bold lettering this is the initial investment of animals, Fencing, and shelter.  this is a fixed 1 time cost in my calculations

The lower half of the left column is “blue” bold.  These numbers are reoccurring yearly.  When working out my projections I always added this number to the previous years profit/loss before adding my sales projections to it.  This is why it’ll take my a minimum of 4 years before I ever show a profit with my current herd of 6 does and 2 bucks.

These numbers also assume I follow standard kidding flows of 1 kidding a year.  There are accelerated formats I could follow which allow for 3 kidding’s over a 2 year period.  But for now I’m going to stick with 1 kidding in late winter early spring until I get a better feel for the process.

I hope my little sheet helps you understand the cost of being a small scale breeder.  Please note I did not factor in any of the other costs such as my labor, taxes, insurance, power, mortgage, etc.

One thing about raising livestock are the razor thin margins to make a profit.  Adding goats to my farm should add some income to compliment my other sources selling horses, eggs and mud control products.  To raise and sell goats by themselves I’d need a MUCH larger herd.

5 Reasons to Raise Fainting Goats (Myotonic Goats)

If you’ve been following along on our adventures for the past 20 years you know horses are my first love and I’ve had other smaller livestock come and go throughout the years.  My last big herd were alpacas.  I’m not going to lie, I’m kind of happy I don’t have them anymore. I’ve got 2 fiber boys left and they will be my last!

With the horses living on a track system it leaves a lot of pasture land open on my property that screams, PUT SMALL RUMINANTS ON ME!  if alpacas are no longer an option what is my newest choice and why?

Myotonic Goats!

  1. Allergies!  – My main reason why I chose goats over sheep is due to my own allergies.  I’m terribly allergic to sheep and break out in hives if I’m around them or handling them for any length of time. Therefore, no sheep for me!
  2. Fencing/Pasture – Goats are notorious when it comes to destroying things.  There often isn’t a fence out there the average goat cannot escape from.   I wanted to get a livestock that could live within my current fence I had up for the alpacas.  Fence that I currently have is, field fence, hog panels, goat panels, rotational electric netting.  Myotonic goats tend to freeze when they are overly excited so extreme jumping or climbing skills is not quite in their wheelhouse
  3. Pasture – My farm is 11 acres of which 5 of it is mowed and fenced pasture.  Goats don’t care about the fancy groomed pastures I have.  They are not grazers.  They are browsers. What’s the difference?  Horses graze, they eat with their heads down to the ground and will eat grass right to the root.  Goats browse.  They eat  head up and clear brush, trees, weeds etc.  Since half of my property is totally wild goats are a good choice.  Using the electric netting I’ve been having them clear away areas of the property I’ve never set foot on before!  It’s like having an adorable landscaping crew.
  4. Size/Personality – I work a full time job with OnCall with insane hours and stress.  the farm is my happy place and having livestock that makes me happy is most important.  Goats were for some reason on my no-no list for years for some reason or another.  After researching and visiting myotonic goats I finally took the plunge.  What a great choice!  Personalities like my hens, they are always at my feet, begging for cookies and I’ve got a few that are very social and don’t mind a bit of love.  The few kidding’s I’ve had so far the mothers have been very easy to work with and no one has decided that ramming me was a good idea to protect their young.  All in all they are a friendly goat!They aren’t an overly large goat and are smaller in size than they are in weight since they are a meat breed.  Most of mine are around the 50-75lb weight and under 20″ at the shoulder.  Small size makes them great for small acreage!  Which means I have have more goats/acre than I can have with other livestock.  I typically run 7-10 goats per paddock. paddock size is about 1/4 acre and I rotate that every week to new grazing.  More on rotational grazing in another post.
  5. Survivability – Part of owning livestock is keeping them healthy.  There are some breeds that make this job more difficult that others.  Myotonic goats when managed appropriately tend to be less prone to parasitic infections, difficult births and poor mothering habits.  This doesn’t mean I can slack on my husbandry skills but means I’ll have less time spend battling things like barber pole worm or coccidia than other breeds.

Polio in Goats, Sheep, Lambs, and Kids

DOWN GOAT! Today we will be discussing Polio in goats.  Causes, symptoms and treatment.

Disclaimer:  The information available in this video is intended for entertainment purposes only and is not intended to be a substitution for consulting a veterinarian or obtaining veterinary advice, diagnoses and/or treatment.

Polioencephalomalacia (PEM) has no relation to the Polio virus found in humans and can be successfully treated at first sign of symptoms.

Cause: The most common cause of Polio in ruminants is Thiamine (B1) deficiency.  B1 is a water-soluble vitamin that is crucial in the role of glucose metabolism.  The brain is a high consumer of energy, which comes from glucose.  Any disruption in this process can quickly cause issues as the brain is the central command center. Sheep and goats get their thiamine not from cells, but from microbes within the rumen.

Most often Polio symptoms are seen in lambs and kids as they transition from milk to forage as it will often take time for their rumen microbiome to become established.  Other things that can affect the production of thiamine is stress, change in diet, poor diet, sulfer-rich diets (grains from distilling), as well as thiamine robbing organisms like coccidia and it’s treatment.

Symptoms: Catching symptoms early directly correlates to how effective treatment will be.  So knowing these signs could save your lamb or kids life! Since the brain is our highest consumer of glucose symptoms first materialize as neurological.

      • Droopy ear, head tilt
      • Involuntary eye movement
      • Blindness
      • Dilated pupils
      • Weak gait, inability to stand and seizures
      • Advanced stages an animal will have the “death arch” to their head and neck

Symptoms can be very similar to Listeriosis and early treatment is key Treatment: Since Thiamine treatment is rather benign, starting treatment at early symptoms is recommended.  Having access to a vet to provide you with prescription Thiamine, Antibiotics, and pain/inflammation medication is ideal.  But, if it’s a holiday weekend and a vet isn’t available (like what happened to me) there is a way to treat with over the counter medications as well.  The following video will follow the timeline of symptoms and treatment course that I followed over a long holiday weekend.