Feeding and Weaning a Bottle Fed Cria

Well I must say that our first experience with birthing and raising a cria has been an exciting one.  I wasn’t expecting to be so involved though.  I thought I’d share with you our hands on 2 month timeline for raising our little Albina. 

There are many different opinions of what to feed cria. Here is the milk cocktail we chose to feed.

2 large spoonfuls of store brand probiotic vanilla yogurt.  Cover yogurt with half/half (~ 3-4oz), fill rest of the bottle with Vitamin D whole milk.  Leave some air in the bottle and shake very well to mix in all the yogurt.  Warm the bottle in a pot of water and it’s ready to serve.  Depending on quantity of milk we chose to feed in a 9oz glass human baby bottle or in a 24oz soda bottle with a flutter lamb nipple.  Cut an ‘X’ in the nipples so that milk flows freely. 

Day 1:
Weight: 20lbs
Albina was able to stand and walk within 40 minutes of birth.  She had a great suck reflex and tried to suckle on the wall.  We checked mom for milk but she was dry.  We repeatedly applied a hot cloth to mom’s belly but no milk dropped.  By hour #2 we decided to mix up some powdered colostrum.   (NOTE:  Learn from our mistake to NOT use powdered colostrums, it does nothing.  Try for fresh cow/goat or frozen llama/goat.)  Baby drank down 24oz of (what we thought was useful) colostrum in 12 hrs. 4oz every 2hrs or so.

Day 2:
We continued to apply hot towels to mom’s belly and finally started to get milk.  YIPPY! Or so we thought.  We pointed baby at mom’s udder but she freaked out, kicked and sat on her baby.  Back to the bottle.  We mixed in the last bit of useless colostrum, with some electrolytes into the above milk cocktail and Albina continued to drink well. 

We took Albina and mom to the vet for a checkup and an IGG and BVD test.  Both came back with a clean bill of health and a 24hr wait for test results from the blood work.

Feeding schedule was 4oz every 2hrs around the clock total of 48oz of milk. Albina drinks bottle without human contact.  We put the bottle in a feeder and she feeds herself.  See Self Feeding Bottle Baby

How much should a cria drink?  10% of body weight to maintain.  15% of body weight to grow.  
15% of 20lbs = 3 pounds = 48oz of milk.  

Day 3:
Feeding still at 4oz every 2hrs around the clock
Weight: dropped to 19.8 lbs

IGG test came back at a ZERO!  Yikes.  Lessoned learned about powdered colostrum. Next time we will be getting fresh cow’s colostrum from the dairy at the end of our road.  Back to the vet we went for a plasma transfusion.

Day 4:
Feeding 4oz every 2hrs around the clock.  Getting very tired.

Day 5:
Feeding 4oz every 2hrs around the clock.  Back to the vet for another IGG test
Weight: 22lbs

Day 6:
Tried feeding in the middle of the night.  Cut out the 2am and 4am feeding… now feeding 6am, 9am, noon, 2pm, 4pm, 6pm, 10pm.  Albina is drinking 7-9oz per feeding now.  IGG Came back at 800!  Yippy!

Week 2:
Still feeding at the Day 6 schedule and she is consistently drinking 8-9oz a feeding all week

Week 3:
New feeding schedule: 6am, 10am, 2pm, 6pm, 10pm She is a piggy and is now consuming 64-70oz a day. We stopped feeding out of 9oz baby bottles and now are using a lamb nipple on a 24oz Mt Dew bottle.

Week 4:
New feeding Schedule: 7am, noon, 5pm, 9pm  Still is consuming 64-70oz a day.

Week 5 & 6:
New feeding schedule: 7am, 3pm, 9pm She is now drinking over 70oz a day

Week 7 & 8
New feeding schedule: 8am & 9pm She’s losing interest in milk all together beginning of week 8 and often refuses the bottle or only drinks 2-4oz.  By now she’s happily eating grass, grain, hay and uses the bottle more for a water supplement than for nourishment.

Weaning:  At the end of week 8 she was drinking only 6oz a day maybe.  I made the decision to cut her off fully.  She weighs 52lbs now and is very independent, strong and healthy.  My only concern was her water intake but recent barn cam footage shows she is drinking.  I did consult a vet about weaning at 2 months of age since usually cria will nurse off mom until 6 months or more. They assured me that 2 months is perfectly fine for weaning as long as the cria has a creep feeder with as much hay and grain they want that adults can’t get to.

beaniedrink
Albina drinking water @ 2 months old

Self Feeding Bottle Baby

We were thrilled with our first cria and with it came instant challenge. It was the dam’s first cria and she didn’t have any milk and when we got that going she wouldn’t let baby nurse. (Trust me, we tried everything) Of course that means we now have a bottle baby on our hands.

Thankfully Albina would actually drink from a bottle and not only that it turns out very little intervention from us was needed to get her going. We noticed she liked to drink her milk in the corner of the stall and when she got hungry would always go to the same corner. This got me thinking that I could fashion some sort of bottle holder so I could just put the bottle in there and let her go at it.

If you haven’t figured me out yet I’m one for recycling “junk” found in the barn. I found my old bike and eyed up the water bottle holder. I bet it would hold a baby bottle upside down no problem. So I confiscated it. I put it next to the wall and noticed it didn’t give enough clearance between the bottle and the wall so I dug around the barn again. Ah ha! A section of 2×6. Perfect. Nailed the 2×6 to the wall and screwed the bottle holder to the 2×6 at an angle. The bottle holder bends easily and I could work it so that it would best hold the bottle of milk.

The end result was perfect. I tested it out and Albina immediately took to it. She seemed to enjoy drinking this way and now runs to the corner and nudges the bottle holder when she’s hungry and wants me to come out with more food.  I love it for night feedings.  I use a smaller 8oz human glass bottle.  After warming the milk I stumble out, put the bottle in the holder and stumble back to bed.

A few notes:

  • Milk needs to be kept below 45 deg F to prevent spoiling
  • Warm milk will spoil within 15-30 min
  • Newborn cria need milk to be warmed close to 100 so they are not spending calories to warm milk and to prevent a drop in body temperature.
  • When cria are gaining weight regularly, weather is cooperative, and body temp flux is no longer a worry cold milk could be used so bottles can be kept out longer without supervision.
  • I have read and heard a lot of conflicting information about warm milk vs cold.   Consult your vet and do research before offering cold milk to any cria. 
  • Cold Milk Cons:  body temp loss and promotes diarrhea.
  • Cold Milk Pro:  Ability to offer free choice of milk (if kept cold with an ice pack) prevents cria from over eating in one sitting which tends to lower problems with digestion and lower the chances of them getting diarrhea.

Why bottle feed this way?  If you have a male cria, bottle feeding with little to no human intervention could help prevent berserk syndrome.